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There is no doubt that the Emperor's Reflections--or his Meditations, as they are generally
named--is a genuine work. In the first book he speaks of himself, his family, and his teachers; and in other books
he mentions himself.
It is plain that the emperor wrote down his thoughts or reflections as the occasions arose; and
since they were intended for his own use, it is no improbable conjecture that he left a complete copy behind him
written with his own hand; for it is not likely that so diligent a man would use the labor of a transcriber for
such a purpose, and expose his most secret thoughts to any other eye. He may have also intended the book for his
son Commodus, who however had no taste for his father's philosophy.
The last reflection of the Stoic philosophy that I have observed is in Simplicius' Commentary on
the Enchiridion of Epictetus. Simplicius was not a Christian, and such a man was not likely to be converted at a
time when Christianity was grossly corrupted. But he was a really religious man, and he concludes his commentary
with a prayer to the Deity which no Christian could improve. From the time of Zeno to Simplicius, a period of about
nine hundred years, the Stoic philosophy formed the characters of some of the best and greatest men. A man's
greatness lies not in wealth and station, as the vulgar believe, nor yet in his intellectual capacity, which is
often associated with the meanest moral character, the most abject servility to those in high places, and arrogance
to the poor and lowly; but a man's true greatness lies in the consciousness of an honest purpose in life, founded
on a just estimate of himself and everything else, on frequent self-examination, and a steady obedience to the rule
which he knows to be right, without troubling himself, as the emperor says he should not, about what others may
think or say, or whether they do or do not do that which he thinks and says and does.
Biographical Composite adapted from Long’s translation edited by Edwin
Ginn
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